STUDY - Technical - New Dacian's Medicine
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Pages New Dacian's MedicineDiseases of the Digestive System

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Excludes: Certain diseases originating in the perinatal period, Certain infectious and parasitic diseases, Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and lausion, Congenital malformations, chromosomal deformities and abnormalities, Endocrine, nutrition and metabolism diseases, Traumatic injuries, poisoning and other consequences of external causes, Malignant tumors, Symptoms, signs and abnormal results of clinical and laboratory investigations not elsewhere classified. A. Diseases of the oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws:

1. Odontogenic and erupting disorders – excludes included and enclaved teeth (Anodontics – Hypodontia, Oligodontia;  Supernumerary teeth – Dysomolari, The fourth molar, Meziodinte, Paramolar, Additional teeth; Abnormalities of the volume and shape of the teeth – Concrescence of teeth, Fusion of teeth, Gemination of teeth, Tooth: evaginated, dento-facial, invaginate, Pearl enamel, Macrodontion, Microdontion, Tooth in the form of nails (chronic), Taurodontism, Paramolar tubercle – excludes carabelli tuber that is considered as a normal change and should not be diagnosed; Stained teeth – Dental fluorosis, Stained enamel, Enamel spots not associated with fluorosis – excludes deposits (tartar) on the teeth; Disorders of tooth formation – Cement aplasia and hypoplasia, Dilaceration of teeth, Enamel hypoplasia (neonatal) (postnatal) (prenatal) (prenatal), Regional odontodisplasia, Turner tooth – excludes Hutchinson teeth and purple molars in congenital syphilis, Stained teeth; Hereditary abnormalities of the dental structure not elsewhere classified – Imperfect amelogenesis, Imperfect dentinogenesis, Dentition dysplasia, Clam-shaped tooth; Dental eruption disorders – Early dental eruption, Natal tooth, Neonatal tooth, Premature: dental eruption, loss of the first teeth (milk), Primary tooth (persistent) stopped; Dental eruption syndrome; Other disorders of odontogenesis – Color change during tooth formation, Intrinsic pigmentation of nos teeth; Unspecified odontogenicity disorders – Nos odontogenesis disorders);

2. Included and enclaved teeth – excludes teeth included and enclaved due to abnormal position or abnormal position of an adjacent tooth (Included teeth – an included tooth is a tooth that has not erupted without being obstructed by another tooth; Inclaved teeth – an inclaved tooth is a tooth that has not erupted due to obstruction created by another tooth);

3. Dental caries (Caries limited to enamel – Lesions with white spots (incipient caries); Caries of dentine; Cement caries; Stabilized dental caries; Odontoclasia – Infantile melanodontics, Melanodontoclasia; Other dental caries; Unspecified dental caries);

4. Other diseases of hard dental tissue – excludes bruxism, dental caries, gnashing of teeth NOS (Excessive rubbing of teeth – Wear: proximal teeth, occlusal teeth; Teeth abrasion – Abrasion: by rubbing the teeth, ordinary teeth, occupational teeth, tooth ritual, traditional teeth, Wedge-shaped defect (whose) of nos teeth; Tooth erosion – Erosion of teeth due to: diet, drugs and medicines, persistent vomiting, idiopathic, NOS, occupational; Pathological resorption of teeth – Internal granuloma of the pulp, Dental resorption (external); Hypercymentosis – cementation hyperplasia; Dental ankylosis; Deposits (accumulation) on teeth – Dental tartar: subgingival, supragingival, Deposits (accumulation) on the teeth: betel, black, green, white matter, orange, tobacco, Pigmentation of teeth: extrinsic NOS, NOS; Changes in the color of hard dental tissue after the eruption – excludes deposits (accumulation) on the teeth; Other specified diseases of the hard dental tissue – Irradiated enamel, Sensitivity of dentine (additional diagnosis is used for the external cause, to identify irradiation, if caused by irradiation); Unspecified hard dental tissue disease);

5. Disease of the pulp and periapical tissues (Pulpitis – Pulp: abscess, polyp, Pulpitis: acute, chronic (hyperplastic) (ulcerative), suppurative; Pulp necrosis – Pulp gangrene; Pulp degeneration – Denticles, Pulp calcification, Pulpolites; Abnormal formation of hard dental tissue in the pulp – Secondary or irregular dentin; Acute apical periodontitis of pulp origin – Acute apical periodontitis NOS; Chronic apical periodontitis – Apical or periapical granuloma, Apical periodontitis NOS; Periapical abscess with fistula – Dental abscess with fistula, Dento-alveolar abscess with fistula; Periapical abscess without fistula – Dental abscess NOS, Dento-alveolar abscess NOS, Nos periapical abscess; Root cyst – Cyst: apical (periodontal), periapical, residual radicular – excludes lateral periodontal cyst; Other diseases of the periapical and unspecified pulp and tissues);

6. Gingivitis and periodontal diseases (Acute gingivitis – excludes acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, gingival-stomatitis with herpes virus (herpes simplex); Chronic gingivitis – Gingivitis (chronic): desquamative, hyperplastic, NOS, simple marginal, ulcerative; Acute periodontitis – Acute periodontitis, Periodontal abscess, Periodontal abscess – exclude acute apical periodontitis, periapical abscess: NOS, with fistula; Chronic periodontitis – Chronic pericoronaritis: complex, NOS, simple; Periodontitis – Juvenile periodontitis; Other periodontal diseases; Unspecified periodontal disease);

7. Other diseases of the gum and the edentulous alveolar ridge – excludes atrophy of the edentulous alveolar ridge, gingivitis: acute, chronic, NOS; (Gingival retraction – Gingival (generalized) (localized) (post-infectious) (post-infectious) (post-infectious) retraction; Gingival hyperplasia – Gingival fibromatosis; Gum lesions and of the edental alveolar ridge associated with a trauma – Irritative hyperplasia of the edentulous ridge (hyperplasia of the teeth) (additional diagnosis is used to identify the external cause); Other specific diseases of the gum and edentulous alveolar ridge – Epulis fibrous, Floating crest, Giant cell epulis, Giant cell peripheral granuloma, Pyogenous gingival granuloma; The affection of the gums and the unspecified edentulous alveolar ridge);

8. Dento-facial abnormalities (including malocclusion) – excludes atrophy or hemifacial hypertrophy, hyperplasia or unilateral condylate hypoplasia (Major animals of the size of the jaw – Hyperplasia, hypoplasia: mandibular, maxillary, Macrognatism (mandibular) (maxillary) – excludes acromegaly, Robin syndrome; Anomalies of ratio between the jaws and the base of the skull – Asymmetry of the jaws, Prognatism (mandibular) (maxillary), Retrognatism (mandibular) (maxillary); Anomalies of ratio between dental arches – Strassing (anterior) (posterior), Distoclusion, Mesiocclusion, Median deflection of the dental arch, Open occlusion (anterior) (posterior), Supra-occlusion (excessive): deep, horizontal, vertical, Lateral displacement of the mandibular teeth, Posterior lingual occlusion of the mandible teeth; Positional anomalies of the teeth – Straddle of one or more teeth, Diastema of one or more teeth, Displacement of one or more teeth, Rotation of one or more teeth, Abnormal spacing of one or more teeth, Translation of one or more teeth, Teeth included or enclaved with abnormal position of these teeth or adjacent teeth – excludes teeth included or claved without abnormal position; Unspecified malocclusion; Dental-facial functional abnormalities – Abnormal closure of the jaw, Malocclusion due to: abnormal swallowing, oral breathing, habits involving the tongue, lips or fingers – exclude bruxism, gnashing of teeth; Temporomandibular joint disease – Costen syndrome or complex, Temporomandibular joint dysfunction, spontaneously luxible mandible, Painful dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joint – excludes the recent temporomandibular joint: dislocation, sprain; Other dental-facial abnormalities; Unspecified dento-facial anomaly);

9. Other diseases of the teeth and periodonties (Dental exfoliation due to a systemic cause; Loss of teeth consequent to accidents, extraction or local periodontal disease; Atrophy of the edentulous alveolar ridge; Remaining dental root; Other specified diseases of teeth and periodontium – Hypertrophy of the alveolar ridge NOS, Irregular alveolar structure; Nos dental algii; Pathological fracture of the tooth (diagnosis is given for any predisposition of dental disease); Ate specified diseases of the teeth and periodontium; Unspecified diseases of the teeth and periodontium);

10. Cysts of the oral region not classified elsewhere – include lesions manifesting histological characteristics of both aneurysmal cyst and fibro-bone lesion and excludes root cyst (Developmental-related dental cyst (odontogenesis) – Cyst: dentiger, related to dental eruption, follicular, gingival, periodontal lateral, primordial, Keratochist; Cyst of the oral region unbound by dental development – Cyst (al): globulomaxillary, incisive canal, medial palatine, nazopalatin, papillo-palatine; Other cysts of the mandible – Cyst of the mandible: aneurysmal, hemorrhagic, NOS, traumatic – excludes the latent bone cyst of the jaw, Cyst Stafne; Other cysts of the oral region not elsewhere classified – Dermoid cyst of the mouth, Lymphoepithelial cyst of the mouth, Epstein pearls, Naso-alveolar cyst, Naso-labial cyst; Cyst of the unspecified oral region);

11. Other diseases of the jaws (Diseases related to the development of jaws – Latent bone cyst of the jaw, Stafne cyst – Torus: mandibular, palatine; Granuloma with giant cells centrally – Granuloma with giant cells NOS – excludes granuloma with giant peripheral cells; Inflammatory diseases of the jaws – Maxillary Osteitis (acute) (chronic) (suppurative), Osteomyelitis (neonatal) (acute) (chronic) (suppurative), Osteoradionecroza (acute) (chronic) (suppurative), Periostitis (acute) m(chronic) (suppurative), Bone seizure of the jaw; Alveolitis of the jaws – Alveolar osteitis, dry alveolitis; Other specified diseases of the jaws – Cherubism, Exostosis of the jaw, Fibrous dysplasia of the jaw, Unilateral Condiliana: hyperplasia, hypoplasia; Unspecified jaw disease);

12. Diseases of the salivary glands (Atrophy of the salivary glands; Hypertrophy of the salivary glands; Sialoadenita – excludes epidemic parotiditis, uveoparotidian fever (Heerfordt); Abscess of the salivary glands, Fistula of the salivary glands – excludes congenital fistula of the salivary glands; Sialolithiasis – Calculation of the salivary glands or salivary duct, Lithiasis of the salivary glands or salivary duct; Mucocell of the salivary glands – Mucoid: extravasary cyst of the salivary glands, cyst retention of the salivary glands, Ranula; Disorders of salivary secretion – Hypoptialism, Ptialism, Xerostomia – exclude dry mouth NOS; Other diseases of the salivary glands – Benign lymphoepithelial lesion of the salivary glands, Mikulicz disease, necrotizing sialometaplasia, Sialectasis, Stenosis of the salivary canal, Sclerosis of the salivary duct – excludes sicca syndrome (Sjogren's); Unspecified salivary gland disease – Nos sialoadenopathy);

13. Stomatitis and related diseases – excludes the chanting of the oral cavity, cheilitis, gangrenous stomatitis, gingivostomatitis by viral herpes (herpes simplex), noma (recurrent oral thrush – Aphthous stomatitis (major) (minor), Bednar aphthosis, Relapsing necrotic mucosa periadenitis, Relapsing aphthous ulceration, Herpetiform stomatitis; Other forms of stomatitis – Stomatitis: due to the prosthesis, NOS, ulcerative, vesicular; Phlegmon and mouth abscess – Phlegmon of the oral floor, Submandibular abscess – exclude abscess (al): periapical, periodontal, periamigdalian, salivary gland, tongue);

14. Other diseases of the lips and oral mucosa – include epithelial diseases of the tongue and exclude certain diseases of the gum and edentulous alveolar ridges, cysts of the oral region, diseases of the tongue, stomatitis and related diseases (Diseases of the lips – Cheilitis: angular, exfoliative, glandular, NOS, Cheilodinia, Cheilodinia, Cheilosis, Perleche NEC – excludes ariboflavinosis, cheilitis due to irradiation disorders, perleche due to: candidais, riboflavin deficiency; Biting the mucous part of the cheek and lip; Leukoplakia and other abnormalities of the oral epithelium including the tongue – Erythroplasia of the oral epithelium including the tongue, Leukoedaemia of the oral epithelium including the tongue, Nicotinic leukokeratosis of the palate, Smoking palace – excludes hairy leukoplakia; Hairy leukoplakia; Granuloma and pseudo-granulosa lesions of the oral mucosa – Eosinophilic granuloma of the oral mucosa, Pyogenic granuloma of the oral mucosa, verucous Xantom of the oral mucosa; Submucous fibrosis of the mouth – Submucous fibrosis of the tongue; Inflammatory hyperplasia of the oral mucosa – excludes irritative hyperplasia of the edentulous ridge (dental hyperplasia); Other lesions of the oral mucosa and unspecified – Focal oral mucinosis);

15. Diseases of the tongue – excludes erythroplasia of the tongue, focal epithelial hyperplasia of the tongue, leukoedaemia of the tongue, leukoplakia of the tongue, hair leukoplakia, macroglossia (congenital), submucous fibrosis of the tongue (Glossitis – Abscess of the tongue, Ulceration (traumatic) of the tongue – excludes atrophic glossitis; Geographical language – Benign migratory glossitis, Marginal exfoliative glossitis; Median rhomboid glossitis; Hypertrophy of the lingual papillae – Black hairy tongue, loaded tongue, Hypertrophy of the foliate papillae, Black villi tongue; Atrophy of the papillae of the tongue – Atrophic glossitis; Plicaturated tongue – Cracked tongue, Striated tongue, scrotal tongue – excludes congenital fissure of the tongue; Glossodinia – Glossospirosis, Glossalgia; Other diseases of the tongue – atrophy of the tongue, Crenelation of the tongue, Macroglosia, Hypertrophy of the tongue; Unspecified tongue disease – Nosopathy glossopathy);

B. Diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum

- excludes hiatal hernia:

1. Esophagitis – Abscess of the esophagus, Erosion of the esophagus, Esophagitis: chemical, NOS, peptic (additional diagnosis is used to identify the external cause) – excludes reflux esophagitis, with gastroesophageal reflux disease;

2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gastroesophageal reflux disease with esophagitis – Esophagitis with reflux; Gastroesophageal reflux disease without esophagitis – ESOPHAGEal reflux NOS);

3. Other diseases of the esophagus – exclude esophageal varices (Achalasia of the cardia – Achalasia NOS, Cardiospasm – excludes congenital cardiospasm; Ulcer of the esophagus – Ulcer of the esophagus: Due to the ingestion of: chemicals, drugs and drugs, Fungal, NOS, Peptic (additional diagnosis is used to identify the external cause); Obstruction of the esophagus – Compression of the esophagus, Constriction of the esophagus, Sclerosis of the esophagus, Stenosis of the esophagus – excludes stenosis and congenital sclerosis of the esophagus; Perforation of the esophagus – Rupture of the esophagus – excludes traumatic perforation of the (thoracic) esophagus; Dyskinesis of the esophagus – Esophagus in the corkscrew, Diffuse esophageal spasm, Spasm of the esophagus – exclude cardiospasm; Acquired diverticulum of the esophagus – acquired esophageal bag – excludes diverticulum (congenital) of the esophagus; Gastroesophageal hemorrhagic dilaceration syndrome – Mallory-Weiss syndrome; Other specified diseases of the esophagus – Hemorrhage of the esophagus NOS; Unspecified esophagus disease);

4. Diseases of the esophagus in diseases classified elsewhere (Tuberculous esophagitis; Megaesophage in the course of Chagas disease; Diseases of the esophagus in diseases classified elsewhere;

5. Gastric ulcer (additional diagnosis is used for the external cause, to identify the drug if it is provoked medicinally) – includes Ulcer (peptic): pyloric, stomach and excludes acute hemorrhagic erosive gastritis, Erosion (acute) of the stomach, peptic ulcer NOS – the "specifications" are used: Acute with hemorrhage, Acute with perforation, Acute with both hemorrhage and perforation, Acute without hemorrhage or perforation, Chronic or unspecified with hemorrhage, Chronic or unspecified with perforation, Chronic or unspecified with both hemorrhage and perforation, Chronic without hemorrhage or perforation, Unspecified as acute or chronic without hemorrhage or perforation;

6. Duodenal ulcer (additional diagnosis is used for the external cause, to identify the drug if it is provoked medicinally) – includes Ulcer (peptic): duodenal, postpiloric and excludes (acute) erosion of the duodenum, peptic ulcer NOS – the "specifications" are used: Acute with hemorrhage, Acute with perforation, Acute with both hemorrhage and perforation, Acute without hemorrhage or perforation, Chronic or unspecified with hemorrhage, Chronic or unspecified with perforation, Chronic or unspecified with both hemorrhage and perforation, Chronic without hemorrhage or perforation, Unspecified as acute or chronic without hemorrhage or perforation;

7. Peptic ulcer unspecified localization – use "specifications": Acute with hemorrhage, Acute with perforation, Acute with both hemorrhage and perforation, Acute without hemorrhage or perforation, Chronic or unspecified with hemorrhage, Chronic or unspecified with perforation, Chronic or unspecified with both hemorrhage and perforation, Chronic without hemorrhage or perforation, Unspecified as acute or chronic without hemorrhage or perforation – includes gastroduodenal ulcer, NOS peptic ulcer and excludes peptic ulcer in the newborn;

8. Gastro-jejunal ulcer – the "specifications" are used: Acute with hemorrhage, Acute with perforation, Acute both with hemorrhage and perforation, Acute without hemorrhage or perforation, Chronic or unspecified with hemorrhage, Chronic or unspecified with perforation, Chronic or unspecified with both hemorrhage and perforation, Chronic without hemorrhage or perforation, Unspecified as acute or chronic without hemorrhage or perforation – includes: ulcer (peptic): anastomotic, gastro-cholic, gastro-intestinal, gastro-jejunal, jejunal, marginal, stomal and excludes primary ulcer of the small intestine;

9. Gastritis and duodenitis – excludes gastritis or eosinophilic gastro-enteritis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (Acute hemorrhagic gastritis – Acute (erosive) gastritis with hemorrhage; Other acute gastritis, Alcoholic gastritis; Chronic superficial gastritis; Chronic atrophic gastritis – Gastric atrophy; Unspecified chronic gastritis – Chronic gastritis: antral, fundic; Other gastritis – Erosion (acute) of the stomach, Giant hypertrophic gastritis, Granulomatous gastritis, Menetrier's disease; Unspecified gastritis; Duodenitis; Unspecified gastro-duodenitis);

10. Dyspepsia – Indigestion – excludes: nervous, neurotic, psychogenic, heartburn;

11. Other diseases of the stomach and duodenum – includes functional disorders of the stomach and excludes diverticulum of the duodenum, gastrointestinal bleeding (Acute dilatation of the stomach – Acute distention of the stomach; Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis of the adult – Pyloric stenosis NOS – excludes infantile or congenital pyloric stenosis; Stomach in the hourglass and stenosis of the stomach – excludes the stomach in the congenital hourglass, contraction in the hourglass of the stomach; Pyloric spasm unclassified elsewhere – excludes pyloric spasm: congenital or infantile, neurotic, psychogenic; Gastric diverticulum – excludes congenital diverticulum of the stomach; Obstruction of the duodenum – Constriction of the duodenum, Stenosis of the duodenum, Sclerosis of the duodenum, Ileus duodenal (chronic) – excludes congenital stenosis of the duodenum; Fistula of the stomach and duodenum – Gastro-colic fistula, gastro-jejuno-colic fistula; Polyp of the stomach and duodenum – excludes adenomatous polyp of: duodenum, stomach; Other specified diseases of the stomach and duodenum; Angiodysplasia of the stomach and duodenum without mention of bleeding; Angiodysplasia of the stomach and duodenum with hemorrhage; Other specified diseases of the stomach and duodenum – achlorhydria, Gastroptose, Contraction in the hourglass of the stomach; Disease of the stomach and duodenum unspecified);

C. Diseases of the appendix:

1. Acute appendicitis (Acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitis – Appendicitis (acute) with: perforation, peritonitis (generalized) (localized) after rupture or perforation, rupture; Acute appendicitis with peritoneal abscess – Abscess of the appendix; Acute unspecified appendicitis – Acute appendicitis with localized peritonitis or NOS, Acute appendicitis without: generalized peritonitis, perforation, peritoneal abscess, rupture)

2. Other forms of appendicitis – Appendicitis: chronic, relapsing;

3. Unspecified appendicitis;

4. Other diseases of the appendix (Hyperplasia of the appendix; Appendiceal concretions – Appendix fecal impaction, Appendix sterolite; Diverticulum of the appendix; Fistula of the appendix; Other specified diseases of the appendix – Invagination of the appendix; Unspecified appendix disease);

D. Hernia – includes hernia: acquired, congenital (except diaphragmatic or hiatal), relapsing – note: hernia with both gangrene and obstruction is classified in gangrene hernia:

1. Inguinal hernia – includes buboocel, inguinal hernia: direct, double, indirect, NOS, oblique, scrotal hernia;

2. Bilateral inguinal hernia with obstruction without gangrene (not specified as relapsing or relapsing);

3. Bilateral inguinal hernia with gangrene (not specified as relapsing or relapsing);

4. Bilateral inguinal hernia without obstruction and gangrene – Nos bilateral inguinal hernia (not specified as relapsing or relapsing);

5. Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia with obstruction without gangrene (not specified as relapsing or relapsing) – causing an obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene;

6. Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia with gangrene (not specified as relapsing or relapsing) – nos inguinal hernia with gangrene;

7. Unilateral or unspecified inguinal hernia without obstruction or gangrene – Inguinal hernia (unilateral) NOS (unspecified as relapsing or relapsing);

8. Femoral hernia (Bilateral femoral hernia with obstruction without gangrene; Bilateral femoral hernia with gangrene; Bilateral femoral hernia without obstruction or gangrene – Nos bilateral femoral hernia; Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia with obstruction without gangrene – Femoral hernia (unilateral): causing an obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene; Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia with gangrene; Unilateral or unspecified femoral hernia with obstruction without obstruction or gangrene – NOS (unilateral) femoral hernia;

9. Umbilical hernia – includes paraombilical hernia, excludes omphaloceles (Umbilical hernia with obstruction without gangrene – Umbilical hernia: causing a obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene; Umbilical hernia with gangrene – Gangrenous umbilical hernia; Umbilical hernia without obstruction or gangrene – NOS umbilical hernia);

10. Ventral hernia – includes hernia: epigastric, after laparotomy (Ventral hernia with obstruction without gangrene – Ventral hernia: causing a obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene; Ventral hernia with gangrene – Gangrenous ventral hernia; Ventral hernia without occlusion or gangrene – VENTRAL HERNIA NOS);

11. Diaphragmatic hernia – includes hiatal hernia (esophageal) (by sliding), paraesophageal hernia and excludes congenital hernia: diaphragmatic, hiatal (Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction without gangrene – Diaphragmatic hernia: causing an obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangled without gangrene; Diaphragmatic hernia with gangrene – Gangrenous diaphragmatic hernia; Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene – NOS diaphragmatic hernia);

12. Other abdominal hernias – includes hernia: abdominal with specified nec localization, lumbar, obturant, external of the genital organs, retroperitoneal, sciatica (Other specified abdominal hernias with obstruction without gangrene – any disease of abdominal hernia type causing an obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene; Other abdominal hernias specified with gangrene – any condition of abdominal hernia type specified as gangrenous; Other specified abdominal hernias without obstruction or gangrene);

13. Unspecified abdominal hernia – includes enterocell, epiplocell, hernia: interstitial, intestinal, intraabdomital, NOS – excludes vaginal enterocelles (Unspecified abdominal hernia with obstruction without gangrene – any disease of abdominal hernia type causing a obstruction without gangrene, incarcerated without gangrene, irreducible without gangrene, strangulated without gangrene; Unspecified abdominal hernia with gangrene – any condition of abdominal hernia type specified as gangrenous; Unspecified abdominal hernia without obstruction or gangrene – Abdominal hernia NOS);

E. Enteritis and non-infectious colitis

- includes non-infectious inflammatory disease of the intestine and excludes irritable bowel syndrome:

1. Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) – includes granulomatous enteritis and excludes ulcerative colitis (Crohn's disease of the small intestine – Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) of: duodenum, ileus, jejunum, Ileitis: regional, terminal – excludes with Crohn's disease of the large intestine; Crohn's disease of the large intestine – Colitis: granulomatous, regional, Crohn's disease (regional enteritis) of: colon, large intestine, rectum – exclude with Crohn's disease of the small intestine; Other forms of Crohn's disease – Crohn's disease of both the small intestine and the large intestine; Unspecified Crohn's disease – Nos regional enteritis);

2. Ulcerative colitis (Enterocolitis (chronic) ulcer; Yleocolitis (chronic) ulcerous; Rectita (chronic) ulcerous; Ulcerative rectosigmoiditis (chronic); Pseudopolypse of the colon; Mucosal proctocolitis; Other ulcerative colitis; Unspecified ulcerative colitis – Ulcerative enteritis NOS);

3. Other gastroenteritis and non-infectious colitis (Gastroenteritis and colitis due to irradiation; Gastroenteritis and toxic colitis (additional diagnosis is used to identify the toxic agent); Gastroenteritis and food and allergic colitis – Gastroenteritis or colitis due to food hypersensitivity; Other gastroenteritis and non-infectious colitis specified – Gastritis or eosinophilic gastroenteritis; Gastroenteritis and non-infectious colitis not specified – Diarrhea specified as non-infectious or NOS or where it can be assumed that the conditions are of non-infectious origin; Enteritis specified as non-infectious or NOS or where it can be assumed that the conditions are of non-infectious origin; Ileitis specified as non-infectious or NOS or where it can be assumed that the conditions are of non-infectious origin; Jejunitis specified as non-infectious or NOS or where it can be assumed that the conditions are of non-infectious origin; Sigmoiditis specified as non-infectious or NOS or where it can be assumed that the conditions are of non-infectious origin – excludes Colitis, diarrhea, enteritis, gastroenteritis: infectious, unspecified in countries where it can be assumed that the affections are of infectious origin, functional diarrhea, neonatal diarrhea (non-infectious), pyogenic diarrhea);

F. Other diseases of the intestines:

1. Vascular disorders of the intestine – excludes necrotizing enterocolitis of the fetus or newborn (Acute vascular disorders of the intestine – Acute(a): fulminant ischemic colitis, intestinal infarction, ischemia of the small intestine, Mesenteric(a) (artery) (vein): embolism, infarction, thrombosis, Subacute ischemic colitis; Chronic vascular disorders of the intestine – Chronic ischemia: colitis, enteritis, enterocolitis, ischemic strangulation of the intestine, Mesenteric: atherosclerosis, vascular insufficiency);

2. Angiodysplasia of the colon (Angiosplasia of the colon without mention of hemorrhage – Angiosysplasia of the colon NOS; Angiodysplasia of the colon with hemorrhage; Other vascular disorders of the intestine; Vascular disorders of the intestine not specified: Ischemic: NOS colitis, NOS enteritis, NOS enterocolitis);

3. Paralytic Ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia – excludes stenosis or congenital stricture of the intestine, ischemic stricture of the intestine, meconial ileus in cystic fibrosis, neo-natal intestinal obstruction, obstruction of the duodenum, postprocedural intestinal obstruction, stenosis of the anus or rectum, with hernia (Paralytic Ileus – Paralysis: intestines, colon, small intestine – exclude biliary ileus, ileus NOS, nos obstructive ileus; Invagination – invagination: intestines, colon, small intestine, rectum – excludes invagination of the appendix; Volvulus – Strangulation of the colon or intestine, Torsion of the colon or intestine, Twisting of the colon or intestine; Biliary ileus – Obstruction of the intestine by gallstones; Other obstructions of the intestine – Enterolite: colon, fecal impaction; Intestinal adhesions (clamps) with obstruction – Peritoneal adhesions (clamps) with intestinal obstruction; Other intestinal and unspecified obstructions – Entero-stenosis, Obstructive Ileus NOS, Occlusion of the colon or intestine, Stenosis of the colon or intestine, Sclerosis of the colon or intestine; Unspecified Ileus);

4. Diverticular diseases of the intestine – the following additional diagnostic elements will be used: diverticulosis without mentioning the bleeding, diverticulosis with hemorrhage, diverticulitis without mentioning hemorrhage, diverticulitis with mention of hemorrhage – includes diverticulitis of the intestine (small, large), diverticulosis of the intestine (small, large) and excludes congenital diverticulum of the intestine, diverticulum of the appendix, diverticulum Meckel – Diverticular diseases of the small intestine, with perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of the small intestine, with peritonitis (excludes diverticular diseases of both the small intestine and the large intestine with perforation and abscess); Diverticular diseases of the small intestine, without perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of the small intestine NOS (excludes diverticular diseases of both the small intestine and the large intestine without perforation or abscess); Diverticular diseases of the large intestine with perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of the colon with peritonitis (exclude diverticular diseases of both the small intestine and the large intestine with perforation and abscess); Diverticular diseases of the large intestine without perforation or abscess: Diverticular diseases of the colon NOS (exclude diverticular diseases of both the small intestine and the large intestine without perforation or abscess); Diverticular diseases of both the large intestine and the small intestine with perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of both the small intestine and the large intestine with peritonitis; Diverticular diseases of both the large intestine and the small intestine without perforation or abscess: Diverticular diseases of both the large intestine and the small intestine NOS; Diverticular diseases of the intestine, unspecified part, with perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of the intestine NOS with peritonitis; Diverticular diseases of the intestine, unspecified part, without perforation and abscess: Diverticular diseases of the intestine NOS;

5. Irritable bowel syndrome – includes: irritable bowel – irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea; Irritable bowel syndrome without diarrhea: Irritable bowel syndrome NOS:

6. Other functional disorders of the intestine – excludes the modification of intestinal transit NOS, functional disorders of the stomach, intestinal malabsorption, psychogenic intestinal disorders – Constipation; Functional diarrhea; Neurogenic gut, not classified elsewhere; Megacolon, not classified elsewhere: Colon dilation, toxic megacolon (additional diagnosis is used to identify the toxic agent) – excludes megacolon in: Chagas disease, congenital (without ganglia), Hirschprung's disease; spasm: Fugaceous proctalgia; Other specified functional disorders of the intestine: Atony of the colon; Unspecified functional disorder of the intestine;

7. Fissure and fistula of and rectal regions – excludes with abscess or phlegmon – Acute fissure; Chronic fissure; Unspecified fissure, fistula, Rectal fistula: Rectal fistula in the skin – excludes fistula: rectovaginal, vezicorrectal; Anorectal fistula;

8. Abscess of the and rectal regions – includes abscess of the and rectal regions with or without fistula, phlegmon of the and rectal regions with or without fistula – abscess: Perianal abscess – excludes intrasfincterian abscess; Rectal abscess: Perirectal abscess – excludes ischiorectal abscess; Anorectal abscess; Ischiorectal abscess: Abscess of the ischiorectal fossa; Intrasfincterian abscess;

9. Other diseases of the anus and rectum – includes anal canal and excludes malfunction after colostomy and enterostomy, fecal matter incontinence, hemorrhoids, ulcerative proctitis – Anal polyp; Rectal polyp – excludes adenomatous polyp; prolapse: Prolapse of the canal; Rectal prolapse: Prolapse of the rectal mucosa; Stricture of the anus and rectum: Stricture of the anus (sphincter); Hemorrhage of the anus and rectum – excludes neonatal rectal hemorrhage; Anus and rectum ulcer: Ulcer: olitis, stercoral – excludes fissure and fistula of the anus and rectum, in ulcerative colitis; Proctitis due to irradiation; Other specified diseases of the anus and rectum: Perforation (nontraumatic) of the rectum, Proctita NOS; Disease of the anus and rectum unspecified;

10. Other diseases of the intestines – Abscess of the intestine – exclude abscess of: and rectal regions, appendix with diverticular diseases; Perforation of the intestine (nontraumatic) – excludes perforation (nontraumatic) of: appendix, duodenum with diverticular diseases; Diseases of the intestine – excludes fistula: and rectal regions, appendix, duodenum, intestinal-genital in women, vesiintestinal; Ulcer of the intestine: Primary ulcer of the small intestine – excludes ulcer (al): anus or rectum, duodenal, gastrointestinal, gastro-jejunal, jejunal, peptic with unspecified localization, ulcerative colitis; Enteroptosis; Polyp of the colon – excludes adenomatous polyp of the colon, polyposis of the colon; Polyp of the unspecified colon: polyp NOS, Juvenile polyp of the colon – excludes juvenile polyposis, Polyp Peutz-Jegher; Another polyp of the colon: hyperplastic polyp; Other specified diseases of the intestine; Unspecified bowel disease;

G. Diseases of the peritoneum

1. Peritonitis – excludes peritonitis: aseptic, paroxysmal benign, chemical, due to talc or other foreign substances, neonatal, pelvic in women, family periodical, puerperal, with or following abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy, appendicitis, diverticular diseases of the intestine – Acute peritonitis: Abscess (al): abdomino-pelvic, mezenteric, omentum, peritoneum, retrocecal, retroperitoneal, subdiaphatic, subhepatic, subphrenic, peritonitis (acute): generalized, pelvic in man, subphrenic, suppurative – additional diagnosis is used to identify the infectious agent; Other peritonitis: Mesenteric chronic proliferative peritonitis: gaseous necrosis, saponification, Peritonitis due to: bil bile, urine; Unspecified peritonitis;

2. Other disorders of the peritoneum – exclude ascites – Peritoneal adhesions: Adhesions (of): abdominal (wall), diaphragm, intestine, pelvis in men, ezenteric, omentum, stomach, adhesion clamps – exclude adhesions (brides) (ale): pelvis in women, with intestinal obstruction; Hemoperitoneum – excludes traumatic hemoperitoneum; Other specific disorders of the peritoneum; Unspecified peritoneum disease;

Disorders of the peritoneum in infectious diseases classified elsewhere – Peritonitis with Chlamydia; Gonococcal peritonitis; Syphilitic peritonitis; Tuberculous peritonitis; Other disorders of the peritoneum in infectious diseases classified elsewhere.

H. Liver diseases

- excludes hemochromatosis, jaundice NOS, Reye's syndrome, viral hepatitis and Wilson's disease.

1. Alcoholic liver disease – Fatty alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver; Alcoholic hepatitis; Fibrosis and alcoholic sclerosis of the liver; Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver: Alcoholic cirrhosis NOS; Alcoholic liver failure: Alcoholic liver failure: acute, chronic, NOS, subacute, with or without hepatic coma; Unspecified alcoholic liver disease;

2. Toxic liver disease (additional diagnosis is used for the external cause to identify the toxic agent) – includes drug-related cause: idiosyncratic liver disease (unpredictable), (foreseeable) toxic liver disease and excludes alcoholic liver disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome – Toxic liver disease with cholestasis: "pure" cholestasis, Cholestasis with hepatocytes lesions; Toxic liver disease with liver necrosis: Hepatic insufficiency (acute, chronic) due to medications; Toxic liver disease with acute hepatitis; Toxic disease of the liver with persistent chronic hepatitis; Toxic liver disease with chronic lobular hepatitis; Toxic liver disease with chronic active hepatitis: Toxic liver disease with lupoid hepatitis; Toxic liver disease with hepatitis not elsewhere classified; Toxic liver disease with fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver; Toxic liver disease with other disorders of the liver: Toxic liver disease with: focal nodular hyperplasia, hepatic granuloma, hepatic peliosis, veno-occlusive liver disease; Toxic disease of the liver unspecified;

3. Liver failure not classified elsewhere – includes: Hepatic(a): NOS coma, NOS encephalopathy; hepatitis: acute NEC with hepatic insufficiency, fulminant NEC with hepatic insufficiency, malignant NEC with hepatic insufficiency; necrosis of liver cells u hepatic insufficiency, atrophy or yellow dystrophy of the liver and excludes: Alcoholic liver failure; Liver failure complicating: abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy; pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth; jaundice of the fetus or newborn; viral hepatitis with toxic liver disease – Acute or subacute hepatic insufficiency; Chronic liver failure; Unspecified liver failure;

4. Chronic hepatitis not elsewhere classified – excludes Hepatitis (chronic): alcoholic, drug-causing, granulomatous NEC, reactive nonspecific, viral – Persistent chronic hepatitis not classified elsewhere; Chronic lobular hepatitis not elsewhere classified; Chronic active hepatitis not elsewhere classified: NEC lupoid hepatitis; Other chronic hepatitis not elsewhere classified; Unspecified chronic hepatitis;

5. Fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver – excludes alcoholic fibrosis of the liver, cardiac sclerosis of the liver, cirrhosis (liver): alcoholic, congenital with toxic liver disease – Liver fibrosis; Hepatic sclerosis; Liver fibrosis with hepatic sclerosis; Primitive biliary cirrhosis: Chronic non-destructive angiocolitis; Secondary biliary cirrhosis; Unspecified biliary cirrhosis; Other unspecified cirrhosis of the liver: Cirrhosis (of the liver): cryptogenic, macronodular, micronodular, of the mixed type, NOS, portal, postnecrotic;

6. Other inflammatory diseases of the liver – exclude Chronic hepatitis NEC, Hepatitis: acute or subacute, viral, Toxic liver disease – Abscess of the liver: Liver abscess: angiocolic, hematogenous, lymphogenous, NOS, pileflebitic – excludes amibian abscess of the liver, angiocolitis without abscess of the liver, pileflebitis without abscess of the liver; Phlebitis of the portal vein: Pileflebitis – excludes pileflebitic abscess of the liver; Unspecified reactive hepatitis; Unclassified granulomatous hepatitis elsewhere; Autoimmune hepatitis; Other specified inflammatory diseases of the liver; Inflammatory disease of the liver unspecified: Hepatitis NOS;

7. Other diseases of the liver – exclude alcoholic liver disease, amyloid degeneration of the liver, cystic liver disease (congenital), thrombosis of the hepatic vein, hepatomegaly NOS, thrombosis of the portal vein, toxic liver disease; Fatty degeneration of the liver not elsewhere classified; Chronic passive congestion of the liver: Cardiac: cirrhosis (so-called) of the liver, sclerosis of the liver; Central hemorrhagic necrosis of the liver – excludes necrosis of the liver with hepatic insufficiency; Infarction of the liver; Hepatic peliosis: Hepatic angiomatosis; Veno-occlusive disease of the liver – excludes Bud-Chiari syndrome; Portal hypertension; Hepato-renal syndrome – excludes following labor and childbirth; Other specified diseases of the liver: Focal nodular hyperplasia of the liver, Hepatoptosis; Unspecified liver disease;

8. Liver disorders in diseases classified elsewhere – Liver disorders in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere: hepato-splenic schistosomiasis, Hepatitis with herpes virus (herpes simplex), Portal hypertension in schistosomiasis, Liver syphilis; Liver disorders in other diseases classified elsewhere: Hepatic granuloma in: beryliosis, sarcoidosis;

I. Diseases of the gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas

1. Cholelithiasis (without mentioning obstruction or with obstruction) – Gallbladder calculus with acute cholecystitis; Gallbladder calculus with another form of cholecystitis: Cholecystitis with NOS cholelithiasis; Gallbladder calculation without cholecystitis: Unspecified cholecystolytics or without cholecystitis, Unspecified cholelithiasis or without cholecystitis; Colic (recurrent) of the gallbladder unspecified or without cholecystitis, Calculus (blocked) of: unspecified or non-cholecystitis duct, gallbladder unspecified or without cholecystitis; Calculation of the bile ducts with angiocolitis; Calculation of the bile ducts with cholecystitis (with angiocolitis); Calculation of bile ducts without angiocolitis and cholecystitis: Unspecified choledocolithiasis or without angiocolitis or cholecystitis, Calculus (blocked) of: unspecified NOS bile duct or without angiocolitis or cholecystitis, unspecified joint duct or without angiocolitis or cholecystitis, Hepatic: unspecified cholelithiasis or without angiocolitis or cholecystitis, unspecified (recurrent) colitis or without angiocolitis or cholecystitis; Other cholerelitiasis;

2. Cholecystitis – exclude with cholelithiasis – Acute cholecystitis: Abscess of the gallbladder without calculi, Angiocolecistitis without calculi, Cholecystitis: emphysemamatic (acute) without calculi, gangrenous without calculi, suppurative without calculi, Empyema of the gallbladder without calculi, gangrene of the gallbladder without calculi; Chronic cholecystitis; Other cholecystitis; Unspecified cholecystitis;

3. Other diseases of the gallbladder - excludes non-visionary of the gallbladder, postcolecistectomy syndrome - Obstruction of the gallbladder: Occlusion of the cystic duct or gallbladder without gallstones, Stenosis of the cystic duct or gallbladder without gallstones, Sclerosis of the cystic duct or gallbladder without gallstones - exclude with cholelithiasis; Hydrocollecyst: Mucocele of the gallbladder; Perforation of the gallbladder: Rupture of the cistic duct of the gallbladder; Fistula of the gallbladder: Cholecystocholic fistula, cholecystoduodenal fistula; Cholesterolosis of the gallbladder: gallbladder in the form of a wild; Other specified diseases of the gallbladder: Adhesions of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Atrophy of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Cyst of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Dyskinesia of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Hypertrophy of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Non-functioning of the cystic duct of the gallbladder, Ulcer of the cystic duct of the gallbladder; Unspecified gallbladder disease;

4. Other diseases of the biliary tract - excludes the postcolecistectomy syndrome, the affections attributable to the previous diagnoses involving the cystic duct and the gallbladder - Angiocolitis (cholangitis): Angiocolitis: ascending, NOS, primary, relapsing, sclerosing, secondary, stenosing, suppurative - excludes abscess of the cholangitic liver, angiocolitis with choledocolithiasis, chronic non-destructive angiocolitis; Obstruction of the bile ducts: Occlusion of the bile ducts without gallstones, Stenosis of the bile ducts without gallstones, Stricture of the bile ducts without gallstones - excludes with cholelithiasis; Perforation of the bile ducts: Rupture of the bile ducts; Fistula of the bile ducts: coledocoduodenal fistula; Spasm of the sphincter of Oddi; Biliary cyst; Other specified diseases of the bile ducts: Adhesions of the bile ducts, Atrophy of the bile ducts, Hypertrophy of the bile ducts, Ulcer of the bile ducts; Unspecified gallstone disease;

5. Acute pancreatitis - Abscess of the pancreas; Necrosis of the pancreas: acute, infectious, pancreatitis: acute (relapsing), hemorrhagic, NOS, subacute, suppurative;

6. Other diseases of the pancreas - excludes fibrocystic disease of the pancreas, tumor of the islets of Langerhans, pancreatic steatorea - alcohol-borne chronic pancreatitis; Other chronic pancreatitis: Chronic pancreatitis: infectious, NOS, relapsing, relapsing, with relapse; Cyst of the pancreas; Pseudocyst of the pancreas; Other specified diseases of the pancreas: Atrophy of the pancreas, Calculus of the pancreas, Cirrhosis of the pancreas, Fibrosis of the pancreas, Pancreatic: infantilism, necrosis: aseptic, fat, NOS; Unspecified disease of the pancreas;

7. Disorders of the gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere - Disorders of the gallbladder and bile ducts in diseases classified elsewhere; Disorders of the pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere;

J. Other diseases of the digestive system

1. Intestinal malabsorption - excludes after gastrointestinal surgery - Celiac disease: Gluten intolerance, idiopathic steatorrhea, Nontropical spruea; Tropical sprue: Sprue NOS, Tropical steatoreea; Blind loop syndrome not elsewhere classified: NOS blind loop syndrome - excludes blind loop syndrome: congenital, postprocedural; Pancreatic steatorea; Malabsorption due to an intolerance not elsewhere classified: Malabsorption due to intolerance to: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, starch - excludes gluten intolerance, lactose saddle intolerance; other intestinal malabsorption: Whipple's disease; Unspecified intestinal malabsorption;

2. Postprocedural disorders of the digestive system not classified elsewhere - exclude gastro-jejunal ulcer, irradiation: colitis, gastroenteritis, prostititis - Vomiting subsequent to gastrointestinal surgery; Syndromes after gastric surgery: syndrome: discharge, postgastrectomy, postvagotomy; Postprocedural malabsorption not classified elsewhere: postprocedural syndrome of blind loop - excludes malabsorption: osteomalacia in adults, postprocedural osteoporosis; Postprocedural intestinal obstruction; Poor function of colon and enteral stoma; Postcolecistectomy syndrome; Other post-professional disorders of the digestive system not elsewhere classified; Other unspecified post-professional disorders of the digestive system;

3. Other diseases of the digestive system - exclude neonatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage - Hematemesis; Melena; Unspecified gastrointestinal bleeding: Hemorrhage: gastric NOS, intestinal NOS - excludes acute hemorrhagic gastritis, hemorrhage of the anus and rectum, with peptic ulcer; Other specified diseases of the digestive system; Unspecified disease of the digestive system;

4. Disorders of some digestive organs in diseases classified elsewhere - Megacolon in Chagas disease; Diseases of other digestive organs specified in diseases classified elsewhere....

Dorin, Merticaru